The return to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Presented by McKinsey & Company: The preparations, personnel decisions and policy deliberations of Donald Trump's presidential transition.
Jan 17, 2025 View in browser
 
POLITICO'S West Wing Playbook: Transition of Power

By Megan Messerly, Eli Stokols and Ben Johansen

Presented by 

McKinsey & Company

Welcome to POLITICO’s West Wing Playbook, your guide to the preparations, personnel decisions and policy deliberations of Donald Trump’s transition. POLITICO Pro subscribers receive a version of this newsletter first.

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Monday is not just Inauguration Day but another carefully choreographed quadrennial occurrence: Move-in day at the White House.

It’s a highly disciplined operation coordinated by the White House residence’s chief usher, a position currently held by ROBERT B. DOWNING, that involves the residence’s 100 or so full-time staff scurrying around with moving boxes, repainting rooms and rearranging furniture. And it’s all scheduled around the transition of power at 12:01 p.m. Monday, when the incoming president takes the oath of office.

ANITA McBRIDE, who was former first lady LAURA BUSH’s chief of staff during the 2009 transition, described it as “organized chaos.”

“Everybody knows what job they have,” McBride said. “You can almost picture it, a lot of people coming and going and moving room to room and doing what their designated job is.”

Residence staff began planning for DONALD TRUMP’s 2017 move into the White House a year before Inauguration Day — long before they knew who would win the 2016 election — said ANGELLA REID, who was chief usher during BARACK OBAMA’s administration and oversaw the last transition to Trump. Turning over the White House is a delicate process, she said, that involves starting to make preparations and gathering information in a “diplomatic” way — especially if a president is in their first term and running for their second, and residence staff has to make plans for whichever way the election goes.

“It’s really a very tightly managed ballet,” Reid said.

The work begins — 4:30 a.m.

During the last Trump move-in, Reid’s day began around 4:30 a.m., as staff began preparing for the new family to arrive and made final arrangements for the departing family. The staff typically gathers to say goodbye to the outgoing first family around 8:30 a.m., while the incoming president and first lady — who have usually stayed overnight at the president’s guest residence, Blair House, attend church.

This year, Trump will visit St. John’s, where he attended a service before his inauguration eight years ago (and also where he famously held up a Bible as part of a photo op during the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests in the city.)

The joint tea — Mid-morning

After church, the incoming first family heads to the White House for tea hosted by the president and the first lady on the State Floor and typically attended by Congressional leadership, a tradition that the Obamas participated in when the Trumps moved in (though there was no such welcome for JOE BIDEN and JILL BIDEN in 2021).

Biden, who has invited Trump to the White House on the morning of the inauguration, appears to be restoring the tradition.

The movers take over — 10:30 a.m.

Traditionally, the two first families depart by motorcade at the North Portico around 10:30 a.m. and head toward the Capitol — which is when the White House staff springs into action.

The last of the outgoing president’s belongings are loaded onto trucks, while pieces that were on loan from the White House’s permanent collection are returned to storage. Then, the incoming president’s things are moved into the executive residence, into the Diplomatic Reception Room or another holding room, mostly by the White House residence staff with assistance from a small outside moving team.

One of the biggest challenges? The elevator. Reid said the fact that there’s only one elevator that goes directly into the residence can slow down the process, calling the lift the “little engine that could.”

The more the outgoing family has packed up ahead of time, the easier it is on the residence staff on Inauguration Day, those familiar with the process said. In 2009, the Bush family had already moved most of their belongings to Texas, leaving just a few boxes to be picked up by a truck or put on a plane to fly with them on Jan. 20.

The staff also thoroughly cleans the house — it went through a major disinfection process last time, during the Covid-19 pandemic — and begins switching out the decor, repainting and rearranging rooms and adjusting the temperature according to the new first family’s preferences. (One of the first notable changes when Trump took office in 2017 was the swap of red to gold curtains in the Oval Office. Biden has kept the gold curtains.)

“If President Trump has chosen from the current White House collection a different rug, a different drapery, then those will go out and the new ones will come in, so that as much as possible, any wall art or sculptures or flags or draperies or rugs or furniture that President Trump would have selected that is available would be there when he comes in [to the Oval Office] for the first time that evening,” said STEWART McLAURIN, president of the White House Historical Association.

MELANIA TRUMP, in a recent interview with “Fox and Friends,” said she is already packed and has selected the furniture that will go into the White House.

"I know the rooms where we will be living. I know the process. The first time was challenging. We didn't have much of the information,” she said.

The closing ceremonies — around 5:30 p.m.

In all, it’s a five- or six-hour process that culminates sometime between 3 p.m. and 5:30 p.m., when the first family returns to the White House after the swearing-in ceremony and the Congressional luncheon. Trump is also expected to make a pit stop to say hi to supporters at Capital One arena, who will gather there instead of on the National Mall because of forecasted dangerously cold temperatures.

The chef will have typically prepared a meal of the new first family’s choosing, and staff will have prepared for any family members who may be staying overnight.

Then, they’ll head to the inaugural balls and any other events happening that night. Trump is scheduled to attend three balls Monday evening: the “Commander in Chief Ball,” the “Liberty Inaugural Ball” and the “Starlight Ball.”

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A message from McKinsey & Company:

McKinsey & Company has provided nonpartisan support to help guide federal and state transitions for more than 70 years. Through insights, trainings and playbooks, McKinsey helps leaders navigate their first 100 days with confidence and clarity. Learn more.

 
POTUS PUZZLER

How many presidents have given inaugural addresses?

(Answer at bottom.)

Pro Exclusive

America First Policy Institute executive expected to join Trump Domestic Policy Council, via our ADAM CANCRYN and DAVID LIM

Brooke Rollins’ disclosures show she made $1M at America First Policy Institute, via our MARCIA BROWN

Wright financial documents detail fossil fuel and mining holdings, via our KELSEY TAMBORRINO and BEN LEFEBVRE

The reporting in this section is exclusively available to POLITICO Pro subscribers. Pro is a personalized policy intelligence platform from POLITICO. If you are interested in learning more about how POLITICO Pro can support your team through the 2024 transition and beyond, visit politicopro.com.

Heads up, we're all transition all the time over on our live blog: Inside Congress Live: Transition of Power. Bookmark politico.com/transition to keep up with us.

THE BUREAUCRATS

INAUGURATION MOVES INDOORS: Trump and Vice President-elect JD VANCE will be sworn into office on Monday in the Capitol Rotunda, as Washington D.C. braces for dangerously cold temperatures, our MEGAN MESSERLY and Eli report. The entire inauguration ceremony, including prayers and speeches, will move indoors, Trump announced on Truth Social on Friday.

Trump said that he would open Capital One arena in downtown Washington Monday for a live viewing of the event, and for the presidential parade. He said he will join the crowd at the arena following the ceremony.  

BANNON STARTED EARLY: Kicking off inauguration festivities, STEVE BANNON hosted a Thursday night gathering at Butterworth’s (the new Capitol Hill restaurant that Bannon ally RAHEEM KASSAM is investing in). The event, co-sponsored by the anti-China group New Federal State of China was replete with never ending oysters and drinks titled “Covfefe Martini” and “American Carnage.” Spotted at the event: SCOTT PRESLER, NATALIE WINTERS, WILLIAM MARTIN, MATT BOYLE, SOPHIE DELQUIE and TONY LYONS.

HOW YA BEEN? Trump spoke with Chinese President XI JINPING on Friday in what the president-elect described as a “very good call,” touching on some of the most vital components of the U.S.-China relationship, our PHELIM KINE reports. The two leaders “discussed balancing trade, fentanyl and TikTok and many other subjects,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social. Trump gave no details but the timing of the call came just hours ahead of the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold a law that will impose a ban on the social media app starting Sunday.

Trump expressed optimism for the future of U.S.-China trade relations, as he still continues to threaten steep tariffs. He and Xi “will solve many problems together, starting immediately…President Xi and I will do everything possible to make the world more peaceful and safe,” Trump said in his post.

 

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Agenda Setting

PACK IT UP: As mentioned above, the Supreme Court on Friday officially upheld a law that forces the sale of TikTok, leaving the video-sharing app to be banned in the U.S. in two days if no deal is struck, our CHRISTINE MUI and JOSH GERSTEIN report. Siding with the government, the justices upheld a lower court ruling that Congress did not violate the First Amendment when it passed the sell-or-ban law last year on national security concerns.

TikTok had argued otherwise in front of the courts this week. The court also declined to stave off the impending deadline for the sale of TikTok. Starting Sunday, if the company is not sold, app stores and cloud providers who continue to host it could face billions of dollars in fines.

AND HERE. WE. GO. On Day One, Trump is planning a flood of immigration executive orders, our MYAH WARD and DANIELLA DIAZ report. But he’s unlikely to fulfill some of his biggest and more aggressive Day One promises — including a large-scale deportation effort and rapid end to birthright citizenship — given the legal and logistical obstacles, as well as the need for Congress to back him up with new laws and funding.

Trump’s emphasis as he enters the Oval Office on Monday is sending a loud signal that the border is closed to illegal crossings and that anyone living in the U.S. unauthorized, especially those who have committed crimes, is not safe from deportation.

He’ll do a slew of executive orders, launching the process of resurrecting policies from his first term, shredding Biden administration immigration policy and taking what Trump officials have labeled the “handcuffs” off of Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials.

CATCHING UP: One of the Trump administration’s first foreign policy acts will be a meeting with foreign ministers of the Quad alliance — Japan, India and Australia — on Tuesday, our Phelim Kine, ROBBIE GRAMER and DANIEL LIPPMAN report. The meeting shows an early emphasis on strengthening regional partnerships that outgoing President Biden championed to counter China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific, despite Biden and Trump’s vastly different world views.

THAT’S NOT REALLY HOW THIS WORKS: Biden on Friday declared that the Equal Rights Amendment “is the law of the land,” having met the criteria necessary to be adopted as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution. But as Eli and Adam report, Biden’s statement of support for enshrining women’s rights — and reproductive freedom — in the Constitution won’t actually make it so.

The president, in fact, stopped short of doing what Sen. KIRSTEN GILLIBRAND (D-N.Y.) had pushed for, instructing the National Archives to publish the E.R.A., which was first passed by a two-thirds majority of Congress in 1972 but only ratified by a 38th state in 2020.

We Hate Goodbyes

Friday is Eli Stokols and Lauren Egan’s last day as co-authors of West Wing Playbook, after years of service. (Even though Eli will still appear on these pages!)

Co-author Ben writes in: Eli and Lauren are truly as selfless, welcoming and warm as it gets. Not to inflate their egos too much, but the way both of them were able to churn out this newsletter with precision, despite balancing it with a billion other responsibilities, was something to watch. Their sharp, sarcastic humor made this newsletter a must-read — but so did their razor-sharp reporting skills that yielded one scoop after another and the ability to explain inside-baseball politics into plain English.

They brought you analyses of the omelets in the basement of EEOB (spoiler: they were delicious), the story behind that infamous shirtless Joe Biden picture (ew), Jill Biden's SoulCycle routine and the scores of White House reporters swiping Air Force One memorabilia from the plane. And don’t even begin on the dating scene in Wilmington. Obviously, there are many more (SOTU Drinking Game comes to mind).

But those are all stories that made West Wing Playbook into what it was. Politics is draining — and humbling. And for 10 minutes at the end of your day, you could tune in to Eli and Lauren’s astute and usually hilarious takes on the largely unseen people carrying out the people’s work inside the White House. Cheers to them!

What We're Reading

‘I’m Urging You Not to Run’: How Schumer Pushed Biden to Drop Out (NYT’s Annie Karni and Luke Broadwater)

Conspiracy Theories Have Gone Through a Major Vibe Shift (POLITICO’s Michael Schaffer)

The Highest-Ranking Transgender Official in Government Is Still Optimistic (POLITICO’s Chelsea Cirruzzo)

The Lynchian Look (NYT’s Guy Trebay)

POTUS PUZZLER ANSWER

You might be thinking all presidents have given an inaugural address. Wrong. Only 40 of the 46 presidents have given addresses. JOHN TYLER, MILLARD FILMORE, ANDREW JOHNSON, CHESTER ARTHUR and GERALD FORD were all vice presidents who ascended to the presidency after their bosses either died or resigned, according to the Council on Foreign Relations. (GROVER CLEVELAND held two nonconsecutive terms as president, therefore being considered the 22nd and 24th president).

A CALL OUT! Do you think you have a harder trivia question? Send us your best one about the presidents, with a citation or sourcing, and we may feature it!

Edited by Noah Bierman and Jennifer Haberkorn

 

A message from McKinsey & Company:

For nearly 100 years, McKinsey & Company has been a trusted advisor to organizations during transitions. In the first 100 days, leaders need to quickly solidify their missions, build the right team, and strengthen their resilience in an ever-evolving world. McKinsey's decades of experience provide valuable insights, trainings and playbooks for a successful transition. Learn more about our work.

 
 

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