Noncompete agreements that protect businesses by making it difficult for workers to switch jobs are pervasive in health care, a congressional watchdog reported Tuesday. That finding from the Government Accountability Office could buttress the Federal Trade Commission’s resolve to ban the contract provisions. “The report addresses many issues that are of great importance and confirms the Commission’s preliminary determination that non-competes are an unfair method of competition,” Elizabeth Wilkins, director of the FTC's Office of Policy Planning, wrote in a letter to the GAO. Why it matters: Hundreds of health care workers wrote to the agency this spring during the public comment period on the FTC’s proposed rule. They described difficulty changing jobs and consolidation in the health care industry they blamed on the lack of mobility. But hospitals have asked the FTC for an exemption, arguing that forcing them to do without noncompetes would exacerbate existing workforce shortages and harm patients. The report examined why health care employers say they need to bind their workers. The three top reasons were to: — Protect trade secrets, intellectual property and proprietary information — Prevent departing workers from taking clients with them — Retain trained staff On the Hill: Senators on both sides of the aisle are concerned about the effects of noncompetes on workers. Sens. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Todd Young (R-Ind.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Tim Kaine (D-Va.) requested the GAO investigation. “This report underscores how non-compete agreements suppress wages, particularly for low-income workers, and hinder our economic growth,” Kaine said in a statement. Kaine touted the bipartisan Workforce Mobility Act, introduced in February, which would limit the use of noncompete agreements. Reps. Scott Peters (D-Calif.), Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.) and Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.) have introduced a House companion. What's next? After reviewing the comments and the GAO report, the FTC will decide whether to finalize or make changes to its proposal.
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