KEEPING THE ROBOTS AT BAY: Artificial intelligence likely won’t be writing the script of your favorite television show in the near future. That’s a victory not only for the Hollywood writers who’ve been on strike for nearly five months, but for a nationwide labor movement that’s watching the rapidly developing technology with apprehension. We don’t yet know the exact contents of the tentative contract deal struck last night by big production studios and the union representing screenwriters, though it appears the AI language was the final sticking point in negotiations. The AI portion of the contract may end up being just a few paragraphs in a document hundreds of pages long, but its impact is likely to be widespread. Leaders from the largest unions in the nation, including AFL-CIO and the United Auto Workers, have for months sounded the alarm on the potential for artificial intelligence to automate jobs that currently support a massive workforce. Labor representatives earlier this month had seats at a private AI forum hosted by Sen. Chuck Shumer and attended by Elon Musk and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, a sign of how seriously they’re tracking the technology. Labor unions have long played a role in regulating technological advancements. Auto worker unions since the 1950s have fought to keep employees on assembly lines, even as machines played a larger role in manufacturing vehicles. Hotel and hospitality workers in 2018 won a concession from Marriott that gave Unite Here members the right to negotiate over new technologies as they emerge. The writers contract, if ratified, would represent the most significant agreement directly touching on artificial intelligence. The Writers Guild of America issued a list of demands in March, laying out fears that AI-generated scripts and source material could be used to undermine pay, residuals and credits writers rely on. Hollywood directors secured their own agreement in June, including language promising they wouldn’t be replaced by artificial intelligence. AI fights could play a major role in contract negotiations across a wide range of sectors. The union representing American and Canadian airline pilots worries that new technology could mean plane cockpits could soon only have one human pilot on duty. Unions representing hundreds of journalists, including in large newsrooms like the Associated Press, Wall Street Journal and Los Angeles Times, added AI language in proposed contracts this summer. The writers’ contract offers other unions optimism that deals regulating AI can be reached. But those fights still face uphill battles as businesses argue that restricting the technology will stifle innovation. Just last week Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed a Teamsters-backed bill requiring a human driver to be onboard in self-driving trucks, a major blow to workers in the trucking industry. HAPPY MONDAY AFTERNOON! Welcome to California Playbook PM, a POLITICO newsletter that serves as an afternoon temperature check of California politics and a look at what our policy reporters are watching. Got tips or suggestions? Shoot an email to anieves@politico.com or send a shout on Twitter. DMs are open!
|