A cyber first for New York

Presented by The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
Nov 20, 2023 View in browser
 
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By Ben Leonard and Chelsea Cirruzzo

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The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network

PROGRAMMING NOTE: We’ll be off for Thanksgiving this Thursday and Friday but back to our normal schedule on Monday, Nov. 27.

Driving the Day

BERLIN, GERMANY - SEPTEMBER 05:  A doctor speaks to a patient as a sphygmomanometer, or blood pressure meter, lies on his desk on September 5, 2012 in Berlin, Germany. Doctors in the country are demanding higher payments from health insurance companies (Krankenkassen). Over 20 doctors' associations are expected to hold a vote this week over possible strikes and temporary closings of their practices if   assurances that a requested additional annual increase of 3.5 billion euros (4,390,475,550 USD) in payments are not provided. The Kassenaerztlichen Bundesvereinigung (KBV), the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, unexpectedly broke off talks with the health insurance companies on Monday.  (Photo by Adam Berry/Getty Images)

Experts say New York's proposed mandate could be the first of many. | Getty Images

'A BELLWETHER' — New York Gov. Kathy Hochul is proposing to make her state the first in the nation to require hospitals to adopt minimum cybersecurity standards — and plans $500 million to back her plan.

The Democrat’s administration wants hospitals to establish a cyberdefense program, take up defensive infrastructure, craft plans for potential attacks and test their plans. Hospitals could take advantage of the $500 million to boost their defenses.

“If it goes through, it would act as a bellwether for other states,” Carter Groome, CEO of health care risk management consulting firm First Health Advisory, told Pulse. “I’d watch California and Massachusetts to make similar moves.”

Cyberattacks threaten patients’ data and put lives at risk when care is disrupted. Hochul’s effort comes after a cyberattack at two hospitals in the state last month that forced them to divert patients to other facilities.

Since the beginning of 2022, millions of New Yorkers have had their health data breached, according to a POLITICO analysis of HHS data. Across the country, health data breaches have exploded this year, on pace to double last year's total, as health care undergoes a digital transformation.

The reaction: Cyber groups see Hochul's proposal as a significant step, but are calling for changes in her plan.

Mari Savickis, vice president for public policy at the College of Healthcare Information Management Executives, told Pulse the proposal’s grant opportunities are crucial. But she said requiring hospitals to report incidents within two hours, as called for in Hochul's plan, isn't feasible and would put patients at risk. Savickis would like to see the state expand the regulations to other providers, including long-term post-acute care facilities.

Dr. Tina Shah, AI firm Abridge’s chief clinical officer and former adviser to the U.S. surgeon general, said the plan needs to be implemented in a way that doesn’t cause undue burden on clinicians.

Proposals for the proposal: Savickis fears that a patchwork of state laws could make compliance more difficult.

And Lee Kim, senior principal of cybersecurity and privacy at the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, said the proposal could do more to address cybersecurity training for cyber professionals.

What’s next: The state is taking comments on the plan through Feb. 5. Separately, Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.), chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, is crafting federal legislation that could set minimum national cyber standards.

WELCOME TO MONDAY PULSE. Your next Uber in D.C. might be a cab. Reach us at bleonard@politico.com or ccirruzzo@politico.com. Follow along @_BenLeonard_ and @ChelseaCirruzzo.

TODAY ON OUR PULSE CHECK PODCAST, host Kelly Hooper talks with POLITICO health care reporter Chelsea Cirruzzo about the CDC’s plan to distribute to providers additional doses of a shot protecting infants from severe RSV amid shortages.

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A message from The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network:

Congress: Support the highest possible increases for cancer research funding at the National Institutes of Health and National Cancer Institute to make time. Literally. More than 1.9 million people are expected to be diagnosed with cancer in 2023 alone. But by investing in the research of today, you’re helping prevent, detect, and treat many of the cancers of tomorrow, creating countless moments for patients and their loved ones in the process. Fight Cancer. Make Time.

 
Mental Health

Former first lady Rosalynn Carter answers questions during a news conference.

Rosalynn Carter was a prominent mental health advocate. | Mark Humphrey/AP

FIRST LADY, MENTAL HEALTH ADVOCATE DIES — Former first lady Rosalynn Carter died on Sunday, the Carter Center announced.

Her family said last week that Carter, 96, had entered hospice care. Her husband, former President Jimmy Carter, has been in hospice care since February.

Rosalynn Carter was credited with expanding the role of the first lady, becoming a trusted adviser, POLITICO’s David Cohen reports. She was a strong advocate of mental health care when the issue was more stigmatized than it is today, serving as an honorary member of the President’s Commission on Mental Health and lobbying for the Mental Health Systems Act of 1980.

“She leaves a legacy,” said historian E. Stanly Godbold, author of “Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter: A Biography,” “of improved care for the mentally ill, help for the vulnerable in American society … and the advancement of human rights around the globe.”

 

GET A BACKSTAGE PASS TO COP28 WITH GLOBAL PLAYBOOK: Get insider access to the conference that sets the tone of the global climate agenda with POLITICO's Global Playbook newsletter. Authored by Suzanne Lynch, Global Playbook delivers exclusive, daily insights and comprehensive coverage that will keep you informed about the most crucial climate summit of the year. Dive deep into the critical discussions and developments at COP28 from Nov. 30 to Dec. 12. SUBSCRIBE NOW.

 
 
Public Health

WORRIED ABOUT RESPIRATORY VIRUSES — More than a third of Americans are worried that they or a family member will get the flu, Covid-19 or respiratory syncytial virus in the next three months, according to a survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Chelsea reports.

Why it matters: The CDC forecasts a moderate Covid-19 wave, causing as many hospitalizations as last winter's peak, and a flu and RSV season in line with normal seasonal patterns before the pandemic.

While shots are available for all three viruses, the RSV shot for infants has faced shortages and most Americans, particularly white adults, aren’t interested in the updated Covid shot. As of Nov. 4, about 35 percent of adults have gotten their flu shots, according to the CDC.

According to the Annenberg survey of 1,500 adults, 35 percent of Americans worry about RSV, 35 percent worry about Covid and 39 percent worry about the flu.

The survey found no consensus among respondents as to which virus is more likely to cause severe disease. It also found that Americans are generally more knowledgeable about RSV this year than last, coming after officials approved shots for babies, pregnant people, and adults 60 and older to prevent severe disease.

 

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Fentanyl

A FENTANYL DEAL — President Joe Biden’s administration is lifting sanctions on a Chinese government institute that the Commerce Department said three years ago was “complicit in human rights violations” against Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups, POLITICO’s Carmen Paun reports.

In exchange, the Chinese government has warned companies to stop making chemicals used in illicit fentanyl, which is killing tens of thousands of Americans a year. Government officials and experts say China’s cooperation is key to stopping the flow of the drug into the U.S.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said that a similar Chinese government notice in 2019 resulted in a “drastic reduction” in seized fentanyl headed to the U.S.

The sanctions relief means U.S. companies may again sell technology to the Chinese Ministry of Public Security’s Institute of Forensic Science.

When the Commerce Department imposed the sanctions in May 2020, it said the institute had contributed to “abuses committed in China’s campaign of repression ... against Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other members of Muslim minority groups.”

 

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Antitrust

ANOTHER FTC MERGER BLOCK ATTEMPT — The Federal Trade Commission is again trying to stop a hospital merger, this time in California, saying it would stifle competition and raise patients’ costs.

The FTC on Friday sued to block San Francisco Bay Area hospital group John Muir Health’s proposed $142.5 million purchase of nearby San Ramon Regional Medical Center. The agency said it would allow John Muir to “demand higher rates … for inpatient general acute care services.”

Under chair Lina Khan, the FTC has taken an aggressive posture against hospital mergers, which has drawn pushback from groups including the American Hospital Association. The agency has successfully blocked several mergers.

John Muir said in a release that it is weighing its options. AHA and other hospital groups successfully challenged an FTC attempt to block a Louisiana deal, getting a favorable federal court ruling in September.

At the White House

BIDEN’S SDOH PLAN — The White House released a “playbook” to take on social determinants of health, focusing on expanding data collection, making funding more flexible and supporting "backbone" community organizations.

In a report Friday, the White House said it sees “a future where one’s social circumstances do not predetermine one’s health outcomes.”

It called for Congress to standardize data collection and boost Medicare coverage of nutrition counseling, among other requests.

The push to address the determinants has growing bipartisan backing on the Hill, though it has more Democratic support.

WHAT WE'RE READING

POLITICO's Lauren Gardner reports that independent advisers to the FDA voted overwhelmingly that a proposed chronic cough drug doesn't substantially improve the condition.

Modern Healthcare reports on OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s ouster. Altman has supported ChatGPT in medicine.

STAT reports on CRISPR's pioneers reflecting on the U.K.'s approval of the first CRISPR treatment.

A message from The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network:

Cancer takes away many things, but the most devastating is time. And while policies and federal research investment have helped avert 3.8 million cancer deaths since 1991, the fight against the country’s second most common cause of death is far from over. With over 609,000 deaths and 1.9 million diagnoses expected in 2023, there is still work to do in the fight against cancer. And that is where you come in.

When Congress prioritizes ending cancer as we know it, you literally make time for patients, loved ones, caregivers, and everybody else affected by 200 diseases known as cancer. By investing in the research of today, you’re helping prevent, detect, and treat many of the cancers of tomorrow, creating countless moments for cancer patients and their loved ones in the process.

Fight Cancer. Make Time.

 
 

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