Liberty in the courts

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Apr 02, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Jordan Wolman

THE BIG IDEA

A worker walks back fossil fuel drilling.

Liberty Energy, a fracking company, has no problem ruffling feathers on core ESG and climate issues. | Jae C. Hong/AP Photo

LIBERTY AND JUSTICE — Companies and business groups that have sued over the Securities and Exchange Commission's climate risk disclosure rule have offered a variety of explanations for their opposition, ranging from what they see as the agency’s lack of authority to impose such requirements to the cost and compliance burdens it would create.

Conspicuously missing from these challenges are arguments that businesses shouldn’t be compelled to disclose greenhouse gas emissions because there is no climate crisis.

Then there’s Liberty Energy, a Denver-based fracking company whose lawsuit filed in the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals led to the temporary stay placed on the SEC rule shortly after it was finalized last month. After like-minded challenges were consolidated in the 8th Circuit, Liberty asked that court to reinstate the stay. And then — out of an “abundance of caution,” as the company said in its court filing — it filed suit in federal court in Texas last week.

Liberty CEO Chris Wright gained notoriety last year after posting a video on LinkedIn in which he said, among other things, that “there is no climate crisis” and that “the term ‘carbon pollution’ is outrageous.” Those comments led to a dust-up, documented by the Wall Street Journal, that saw LinkedIn temporarily remove the video from its website.

Wright has made clear that he’s not a global warming denier, having written in a company report that while human activity has driven warming of the planet, climate change is “far less urgent than our other largest afflictions today.”

Liberty is aligned with others fighting the SEC in arguing that the agency's final rule is an example of regulatory overreach that will harm businesses.

“They’re just way out of their lane,” Wright said. “Unfortunately, bigger government, more overbearing government, does hurt small upstarts and dynamism in our marketplace. And I’m very opposed to that.”

That still leaves the question of why Liberty is going on its own while other companies that have expressed similar concerns are relying on the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the nation’s largest business group, to lead the fight. (Liberty and Nomad Proppant Services are the only companies listed as plaintiffs on their lawsuits; Liberty owns a “significant portion” of Nomad and “exercises certain control rights” over it, according to court documents).

“We would have to spend a lot of money to gather these numbers and report them,” Wright said. “They're always going to involve estimates and judgments. We're going to be sued for sure. I think that's one of the motivations — if you have a new, detailed data reporting requirement, environmental groups are going to sue and say, ‘We think you've counted this number wrong or that.’ They're going to sue because I think part of the motivation here is let's make it harder to be an oil and gas company in the United States because there’s kind of a view that that's good for climate change.”

It’s a strategy that’s already turned heads among those following the issue.

“It's clearly an offensive strategy,” Daniel Hawke, an Arnold & Porter partner who formerly worked in the SEC's enforcement unit. “It's a strategy that involves a very early attack on the rule. They are sticking their necks out in the sense that they are suing their regulator. In my experience, companies often do not want to be at war with their regulator.”

This isn't Liberty's first fight with the federal government over a sustainability-related issue. The company previously joined red states in their lawsuit over a Labor Department rule that allows retirement fund managers to consider ESG factors. A Texas judge ruled against Liberty and the GOP officials last year, but that decision is now pending an appeal.

Liberty is being represented in the SEC case by Boyden Gray partners Jonathan Berry and R. Trent McCotter, who also represented the company in the challenge over the Labor Department's ESG rule. Both served in various posts in the Trump administration and are listed as contributors to the conservative Federalist Society.

Berry and McCotter are also contributors to Project 2025, a conservative playbook and policy agenda funded by conservative megadonor Leonard Leo and led by the Heritage Foundation that seeks to eliminate the federal departments of Education and Commerce and boost fossil fuel production, among other things.

Neither Berry nor McCotter responded to requests for comment.

Wright said he didn’t know about both Project 2025 when asked about the connections in an interview. He followed up in a statement to say that the lawyers were picked because of their “credentials and experience” in administrative law “and nothing else.”

Wright added that Liberty pays all its own legal bills.

WASHINGTON WATCH

2025 ON THE MIND — Republicans in pursuit of energy jobs in a potential second Trump administration are already angling for plum positions — and conservative groups are taking down names.

That’s not unusual in itself. But it’s happening with more intensity earlier in an election year than is typical — a product of Trump’s status as the presumptive nominee that is feeding a long general election cycle, Robin Bravender reports for POLITICO’s E&E News.

Former Trump EPA, Interior and Energy Departments officials and current Capitol Hill staffers for energy enthusiasts like Sens. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) and Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) are some of the likely contenders. And groups like the America First Policy Institute and Heritage Foundation are the ones collecting resumes and shepherding the maneuvering.

“There’s angling going on,” said one former Trump administration official who was granted anonymity to describe private personnel discussions. “That type of talk is happening with great frequency.”

Still, not everyone is up for a round two of Trump.

“There was too much chaos,” said the former Trump official. It was “easy to settle scores in the media and leaks were legion.”

DEM SPLIT — Youth climate activists are in the middle of an unfolding break between congressional Democrats and the Biden administration on a lawsuit opposed by the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations that’s seeking to force the feds to phase out fossil fuels.

Thirty liberal members of Congress called on the executive branch to “cease its extraordinary and oppressive efforts … to silence youth plaintiffs' efforts to vindicate their Constitutional rights” in a friend of the court brief as the Biden Justice Department is asking federal courts to dismiss the climate lawsuit.

The effort, led by Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) and Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.), notes that DOJ has made an “unprecedented” amount of attempts to stop the case from going to trial, Lesley Clark reports from POLITICO’s E&E News. Their brief says the effort is “unique among the more than 40,000 cases the Department of Justice is defending” and that the Congressional Research Service has confirmed that the government has filed more petitions in the case than any other of public record.

AROUND THE NATION

JUDGE SWAP — Just to make sure everyone is staying on their toes in the ever-more convoluted saga of California’s nation-leading corporate climate disclosure laws: The judge in the federal lawsuit challenging them recused himself from the case late Friday.

U.S. District Judge Fernando Olguin — an appointee of former President Barack Obama — cited a U.S. code that calls on judges to disqualify themselves from cases in which their impartiality might reasonably be questioned. Olguin will be replaced by Judge Otis Wright II, an appointee of former President George W. Bush.

The recusal came days after California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed to dismiss the case brought by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other business groups.

Olguin’s office didn’t respond to a request for further comment. But his wife, Heidi-Jane Olguin, is CEO of a Southern California consulting firm that helps companies with regulatory compliance, including “climate surveys.” She also didn’t respond to a request for comment.

YOU TELL US

GAME ON — Welcome to the Long Game, where we tell you about the latest on efforts to shape our future. Join us every Tuesday as we keep you in the loop on the world of sustainability.

Team Sustainability is editor Greg Mott and reporters Jordan Wolman and Allison Prang. Reach us all at gmott@politico.com, jwolman@politico.com and aprang@politico.com.

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WHAT WE'RE CLICKING

— Judges in the Hague will begin hearing arguments this week as Shell looks to overturn a landmark order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Financial Times has that story.

— Tesla is taking a hit from increased competition and slowing growth in demand for EVs, the New York Times reports.

— An FDIC board member is pushing the agency to boost scrutiny of asset managers’ investments in banks un light of ESG concerns, according to the Wall Street Journal.

 

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