MTA's conundrum and crisis

Presented by Con Edison: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., New York & New Jersey Energy is your guide to the week’s top energy news and policy in Albany and Trenton.
Jun 10, 2024 View in browser
 
Weekly New York & New Jersey Energy newsletter logo.

By Ry Rivard

Presented by 

Con Edison

Good morning and welcome to the weekly Monday edition of the New York & New Jersey Energy newsletter. We'll take a look at the week ahead and look back on what you may have missed last week.

QUICK FIX

MTA FACING CRISIS — The MTA broke its silence Friday night after New York lawmakers made clear they wouldn’t support a last-minute funding fix for the agency, whose seemingly strong budget was torpedoed last week by Gov. Kathy Hochul’s decision to yank support for congestion pricing.

MTA CFO Kevin Willens and general counsel Paige Graves — notably not CEO Janno Lieber — issued a short but layered statement.

First, the MTA officials made clear the governor’s decision to upend its revenue plan was going to create problems. Included in the projects likely to get put on the back burner — “deprioritized” in the agency’s words — are upgrades to make the system handicap-accessible and upgrades to the aging signal system.

Then, they laid out the legal situation the MTA finds itself in. By law, it has to do congestion pricing; but, per the governor, right now it cannot: “New York State law places an obligation on MTA to implement a congestion pricing program, and the agency stands ready to do so. But under applicable federal law and regulation, the MTA cannot act until the Central Business District Tolling Program is approved by New York State, New York City and the federal government — and with the announcement of the pause, we no longer have the State’s consent.”

Nobody has jumped up to sue the state for this legal paradox, but congestion pricing supporters are certainly exploring legal avenues.

The other thing to watch is what the MTA board does at its next meetings later this month (June 24 for committee meetings, June 26 for the full board). In the meantime, supporters seem focused on trying to get Hochul to change her mind and re-support congestion pricing, but it’s not clear how successful they can be in getting the governor to flip-flop again. — Ry Rivard

THE FIX THAT WASN’T — POLITICO’s Nick Reisman: A stopgap measure to replace the $15 billion in revenue expected from congestion pricing won’t be cobbled together before state lawmakers leave Albany for the rest of the year, top Democrats in the Legislature said Friday.

Hochul on Wednesday announced a suspension of the tolling plan, which would have launched June 30 and charged drivers entering Manhattan below 60th Street $15 during peak hours.

That development, along with the lack of a concrete revenue plan to replace the anticipated revenue, has left urgent infrastructure projects set to benefit from the funding in limbo.

The governor’s sudden reversal of support also left the state government in turmoil as lawmakers were wrapping up their six-month legislative session. There are no plans to return to Albany before January, and many legislators are turning their attention to their primaries on June 25.

Numerous proposals floated by Hochul at the eleventh hour to replace the expected $1 billion in annual revenue from the toll program — including a tax increase on New York City businesses and reserving $1 billion to back a bonding plan for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority — were rejected by the Democratic-dominated state Legislature.

In her first remarks since announcing her reversal through a video message, Hochul emphasized cost of living concerns Friday night.

“My job is not to make it harder or more expensive to live in New York state,” she said. “New Yorkers tell me they’re just not ready for congestion pricing. Leaders have to do what’s right, regardless of the political headwinds.”

A message from Con Edison:

Summer is heating up. As temperatures rise and New Yorkers rush to cool their spaces, Con Edison’s grid is ready. We're continuously modernizing infrastructure to ensure a resilient energy delivery system. We’re working to keep Con Edison’s service among the most reliable in the world — transforming energy today for a cleaner tomorrow. See our incentives.

 

HOCHUL AS CHRIS CHRISTIE — One of the more interesting immediate reactions to Hochul’s “pause” on congestion pricing was Regional Plan Association leaders comparing her to former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who in 2010 killed the ARC Tunnel, meant to replace aging train tunnels across the Hudson River.

It took officials in New Jersey, New York and on Capitol Hill a decade to truly revive the project, now known as Gateway. The new tunnels are considered essential and inevitable, but Christie’s decision cost both lots of money because of inflation and increased the risk that a catastrophic failure of the existing tunnels could strand hundreds of thousands of commuters at some point in the decade or so it will take to finish the new tunnels, which are only just getting under construction.

Even today, when Gov. Phil Murphy is asked questions about problems at NJ Transit, he will invoke Christie’s decision on ARC, as well as other funding decisions the Republican made while in office. While the politics are somewhat different, since Murphy and Hochul happen to agree now on congestion pricing, other Democrats obviously disagree with Hochul’s move. So, if the Christie comparison holds — and Hochul doesn’t come up with an MTA funding fix while in office and disabled people still struggle to use mass transit and signal issues continue to cause major delays — her name is likely to become an incantation for regional transit problems long after she’s left office. — Ry Rivard

CLIMATE SUPERFUND CLEARS LEGISLATURE — POLITICO’s Bill Mahoney: The New York Assembly wound up approving a “Climate Superfund” measure to charge oil and gas companies $3 billion a year for their historic emissions. That bill passed the Senate earlier this year.

It was a bit of a curveball — Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie said in recent weeks that his house wanted “to do some environmental things” before heading home, but the superfund proposal had seemed to be the least likely to be approved of several high-profile environmental measures until late Thursday.

HAPPY MONDAY MORNING: Let us know if you have tips, story ideas or life advice. We're always here at mfrench@politico.com and rrivard@politico.com. And if you like this letter, please tell a friend and/or loved one to sign up.

Want to receive this newsletter every weekday? Subscribe to POLITICO Pro. You’ll also receive daily policy news and other intelligence you need to act on the day’s biggest stories.

 

A message from Con Edison:

Advertisement Image

 
AROUND NEW YORK

— Eclipse caused a drop in solar power production.

Around New Jersey

— American Water’s new general counsel is Stacy Mitchell.

What you may have missed

ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURE (BRIEFLY) LINKED TO CONGESTION FALLOUT: The possibility of environmental priorities being linked to a payroll tax to fund the MTA floated around the Capitol on Thursday. One person familiar with the discussion said Hochul offered to tie NY HEAT, a gas transition measure, to the tax. But Senate Democrats have rejected the idea of a payroll mobility tax hike — and they already passed NY HEAT earlier this session.

“It’s not over until it's over,” said Assemblymember Pat Fahy. She said there have been three-way negotiations and acknowledged the bill as it currently exists will not pass. “There have been concerns about too much discretion for the Public Service Commission,” Fahy said. “We have worked to assure individuals that this would be a transition, it’s a slower process.” But time has essentially run out, with a three-day aging period required for any new version unless Hochul issues a message of necessity.

Other environmental measures still potentially on the docket include the sweeping packaging reduction bill, which is expected to get a vote in the Senate. Proponents were slightly more concerned about the prospects in the Assembly, given the lengthy to-do list for the chamber and the longer debate period.

A bill seeking to tamp down on fast fashion (A4333) was showing some signs of life, as was a bill to ban PFAS in menstrual products (A5990). A broader measure to restrict PFAS in consumer products — amended to drop cookware — seemed like a longer shot (A3556), as did a gas stove labeling measure (S9105). — Marie J. French

AVANGRID RELIEF PLAN MOVES FORWARD: A bill (A10346) pushed by Avangrid, which is owned by Spanish energy company Iberdrola, looks set to squeak through. The “utility corporation securitization act” would allow Avangrid — the only utility with more than $500 million in costs for repairing systems after storms on the books — to petition the state’s Public Service Commission to issue bonds to recover those costs.

Avangrid owns NYSEG and RG&E, which serve about 1.4 million electricity customers and more than 500,000 gas customers across New York. The utilities secured large rate hikes in October.

“Securitization is a technical mechanism to resolve legacy debt for storm costs already paid for by utilities,” said Avangrid spokesperson Leo Rosales in a statement. Customers could see savings of more than $100 million. “We are pleased that securitization has strong support from over 20 business and economic development groups and labor, is moving forward as the financial health of our utilities is a vital piece of a healthy economy in New York.”

The costs to pay for the bonds envisioned under the bill would be charged to ratepayers. The commission would only approve this mechanism if there’s a quantifiable benefit to consumers over traditional mechanisms of recovering the costs from ratepayers.

“It’ll enable consumers to pay over time, for costs that are very expensive due to storms and aging infrastructure,” said Assemblymember Amy Paulin, who sponsors the measure. She said the measure is expected to pass before the session ends this week.

The charge for the bonds would have to be a separate line item on customer bills. The measure specifies that the bonds are not public debt, preventing any taxpayer backstop for the costs. — Marie J. French

CONGESTION PRICING FALLOUT: Environmental advocates who have backed congestion pricing because of its potential to reduce pollution from transportation and increase transit use were outraged by Hochul's abandonment of the hard-fought win. The governor announced an "indefinite pause” in a prerecorded video released Wednesday after POLITICO first reported on the decision late Tuesday.

New York League of Conservation Voters president Julie Tighe said she was "shocked and dismayed" by the governor's decision. "We cannot drive our way out of the climate crisis — and we shouldn’t let a small number of drivers who refuse to take mass transit in the most transit-rich region of the country dictate transportation policy," Tighe said in a statement.

Tighe, who has been an ally of the governor and is on the shortlist for Hochul's next Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner, called on the governor to show courage and enact the fee on drivers. NY Renews, the Nature Conservancy and the Sierra Club also criticized the governor’s decision.

“The Governor's decision jeopardizes New York's position as a national leader in fighting climate change,” said The Nature Conservancy’s Jess Ottney Mahar in a statement.

For some environmental advocates, it's more evidence of Hochul's lack of credibility on climate issues. John Raskin, a former transit advocate and current head of the Spring Street Climate Fund that's pushing for a gas transition bill, slammed the governor in a statement.

"Honestly, it’s embarrassing that Governor Hochul is touring Europe to talk about climate leadership while she’s actively tanking her own climate agenda at home," he said in a statement.

Hochul said in her announcement that she’s done more to combat climate change and protect the environment “than any governor in our history.”

“My commitment to a greener, more sustainable future is unwavering,” she said. “I'll continue working with our Legislature to make urgently needed investments, including a nation-leading cap and invest program that'll hold major polluters responsible for their carbon emissions and drive billions of dollars for clean energy.”

The cap and invest program is expected to raise gas prices and home heating fuel bills for residents. Hochul officials have continued to say that draft regulations will be available for public comment “this summer,” which ends before the election.

Hochul's focus on affordability as she guts a nation-leading environmental program is reminiscent of her administration pushing to weaken New York's climate law last year. As the potential cost of "cap and invest" to residents became clearer, Hochul proposed changing the law to make it less costly.

Environmental groups and lawmakers rebelled, and the proposal was abandoned.

Now, her administration is evaluating a weaker limit on emissions that — without significant additional policies — will see the state fail to achieve its goals. — Marie J. French

PSC NOMINEE MOVED FORWARD: Senate Democrats moved forward with the confirmation of Radina Valova, who Hochul nominated to the powerful Public Service Commission in March. Valova’s confirmation was voted out of committees on Wednesday evening after some discussion from lawmakers about the challenges facing the commission to balance affordability and reliability — and the state’s climate goals. “It’s almost a fool’s errand,” said Democratic Sen. John Liu of the PSC’s mission to ensure both reliability and affordability.

Valova is regulatory vice president for the Interstate Renewable Energy Council and formerly worked as a senior staff attorney and regulatory affairs manager for the Pace Energy and Climate Center. “This would be a dream come true. This has been my passion for the last 10 years,” Valova said. “The energy system exists to serve us, the energy customer.”

Sen. Michelle Hinchey, a Democrat, asked Valova if utilities under investigation for billing failures should see a rate hike approved, in a barely veiled reference to Central Hudson. Valova, noting she could only speak generally, said it is the commission’s role to hold utilities accountable.

In response to questions from Republican Sen. Mario Mattera, Valova said she believes the state’s climate law targets are achievable and can be accomplished affordably. “It's challenging, it's one of the central challenges of our time,” she said.

The confirmation completes Hochul’s transformation of the utility regulator as Valova joins Uchenna Bright and Denise Sheehan on the commission. Valova’s six-year term would end in 2030, a major milestone for the state’s climate law targets. — Marie J. French

NY HEAT RUMBLINGS: A new version of a measure to address the future of the state’s natural gas system has been circulating, according to multiple sources. But a final deal had not been struck on the issue as of last Monday afternoon. Assemblymember Pat Fahy, the sponsor of the bill in the Assembly, said she’s still optimistic about making progress. Other Assembly sources said there’s continued pressure to take action on the issue from advocates and members vulnerable to primary challenges. — Marie J. French

OFFSHORE WIND TRANSMISSION DEADLINE EXTENDED: The New York Independent System Operator has given an extension to developers who want to propose multibillion dollar solutions to integrate nearly 5 gigawatts of offshore wind into New York City. The NYISO delayed the deadline to June 17. Previously, bids were due today.

This is a key process that regulators think would lower the costs of the state’s offshore wind targets. Hooking up individual offshore wind projects in New York City could prove increasingly challenging as the aging grid requires more upgrades and spots to plug in are limited. NYSERDA is also closely watching the progress of NYISO’s process and trying to align its offshore wind solicitations to maximize benefits to New York ratepayers. “We had theorized there would be a point in time — actually later this year – in which we could run an RFP to predictively be far enough along in the [NYISO’s transmission process] that the two could dovetail,” said NYSERDA president and CEO Doreen Harris last week.

She said the current question for the authority is whether it does an RFP for offshore wind preceding that more aligned solicitation. “The reasons for that may be of course to continue our progress,” Harris said. “To use the learnings from the accelerated RFP … to run an RFP that’s efficient and I’d say quick with the turnaround.” NYSERDA did ask if it should limit projects plugging in to the New York City grid as part of seeking developer input on upcoming offshore wind solicitations. Harris said that was a “major” area of feedback from the industry. — Marie J. French

PLASTIC REDUCTION DEAL — POLITICO’s Marie J. French: Lawmakers agreed on a sweeping measure to reduce the amount of plastic and packaging headed to landfills by 30 percent over 12 years. The new version of the bill was filed late last Monday night, giving supporters of the effort hopes for a vote before the state legislative session ends this week. A leading proponent for plastic reduction endorsed this version, as did Sen. Pete Harckham, who chairs the Environmental Conservation Committee and said he expects a floor vote this week. “A 30 percent reduction in 12 years in packaging waste is substantial — it'll still be the strongest law in the country,” Harckham told POLITICO on Tuesday.

The measure would require makers and distributors of consumer goods — from potato chips to laundry detergent — to reduce the amount of packaging they use and pay fees set by a producer-run group to assist with the disposal of the remaining waste. It’s been a multi-year effort by some Democratic lawmakers and environmental groups to pass some form of “extended producer responsibility” legislation. The state’s climate plan supports taking this step as well.

— OOPS: Harckham and Assemblymember Deborah Glick both told POLITICO that there’s an error in the latest print. They said the “loophole” allowing the Department of Environmental Conservation to weaken the targeted reduction from 30 percent to as low as 10 percent wasn’t supposed to be included. Glick called it a “drafting error.” Both sponsors said they still expected a vote on the measure this week, but time is running short.

— The opposition from business groups and industry to the latest version continued to roll on Tuesday. “The bill will still result in problematic consequences for consumers like everyday concerns about increased grocery prices and being able to get in demand products that are no longer available on store shelves,” one opposition memo stated. “Consumers will face higher costs and will have limited choices as manufacturers discontinue products.”

Glick was unmoved. “You make reasonable accommodations, understanding that no matter what you do, there is going to be a core of people — industry — that is opposed. Plastic is bad,” she said. “Every change upsets people but in the end, I believe we’re not doing this to be punitive. We’re doing this so there is a shared obligation and responsibility to get rid of the waste.”

The Business Council of New York State also continues to oppose the measure. Ken Pokalsky, vice president of the group, said the 30 percent target was still “arbitrary.” “It’s not based on any real assessment of what’s doable,” he said. The Consumer Brands Association, which represents Kraft Heinz, Keurig Dr. Pepper, Procter & Gamble and more, also opposes it. The group’s vice president of packaging and sustainability warned consumers will “lose access to the food sold in flexible or convenient packaging, which includes many household staples under SNAP.”

Kraft Heinz, which employs 1,000 people at plants in Lowville and Avon, has been raising concerns about the bill eliminating certain products from New York markets. The earlier proposed 50 percent reduction would “require drastic measures,” a memo with pictures of Jell-O cups, cream cheese blocks, Kraft American cheese (single slice), Capri-Sun pouches and Lunchables warned.

The measure has a lengthier lookback period (12 years) compared to the previous version (5 years), so companies that have made reductions can seek recognition for those efforts. It also allows companies to hit the required packaging reductions across their entire suite of products. “If you want to account for the crappy plastic film on Lunchables, Kraft has plenty of room in its requirement to continue to produce that,” Glick said. “I remember food before plastic. We ate and we ate well.” — Marie J. French

BOTTLE BILL BURIED — POLITICO’s Marie J. French: An expansion to include more beverages and an increase to the 5-cent bottle deposit in New York won’t happen this session after intense opposition from the bottling industry and labor unions. “It’s dead, I’m sad to say,” Assemblymember Deborah Glick, chair of the Environmental Conservation Committee and sponsor of the measure, told POLITICO on Tuesday. Supporters pushing the expansion have said it would increase the recycling rate of containers and reduce the amount of waste destined for landfills. The measure was also a priority for redemption centers, which have seen costs rise as the handling fee has remained stagnant.

OFFSHORE WIND CONTRACTS FINALIZED — POLITICO’s Marie J. French: New York finalized deals with its first two statewide-funded offshore wind projects — at a higher cost to consumers than the original agreements. The final contracts, released Tuesday, clear the way for construction on the projects off the coast of Long Island. It’s a hopeful step for an industry that’s been battered by rising costs that have led to canceled deals and delayed progress. As a resource that can plug into the downstate electricity grid, offshore wind is integral to New York's ambitious renewable energy and emissions reduction goals.

A message from Con Edison:

Con Edison’s grid is ready to meet the rising summer temperatures. We’re modernizing New York's electric grid with more resilient infrastructure, so New Yorkers are prepared for longer heat waves, heavy thunderstorms, and flooding. Customers will experience a more dependable and equitable system through our grid modernization projects that include the installation of new substation equipment, 28 underground and 69 overhead transformers that regulate voltage, plus over 900 sections of underground and overhead cable.

Con Edison is also building an electric delivery system capable of delivering reliable clean energy from solar arrays, wind turbines, and other renewable resources to support electrification and New York State’s climate goals. Infrastructure projects that support these goals are managed by Con Edison’s dedicated, highly skilled workforce in all five boroughs and Westchester. We’re bringing all New York homes and businesses along in the energy transition by incentivizing energy-efficient upgrades to heating, lighting, and cooling. See our incentives.

 
 

Follow us on Twitter

Marie J. French @m_jfrench

Ry Rivard @ryrivard

 

Follow us

Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Follow us on Instagram Listen on Apple Podcast
 

To change your alert settings, please log in at https://login.politico.com/?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com/settings

This email was sent to salenamartine360.news1@blogger.com by: POLITICO, LLC 1000 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA, 22209, USA

Unsubscribe | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post