White House touts savings for Medicare, consumers

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Aug 15, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Chelsea Cirruzzo and Ben Leonard

With David Lim, Lauren Gardner, Sophie Gardner and Robert King

Driving The Day

Items are displayed on shelves as President Joe Biden speaks about prescription drug costs at the National Institutes of Health.

The Biden administration says its Medicare drug price negotiations will save billions of dollars. | Andrew Harnik/AP

DRUG NEGOTIATION SUCCESSES — The Biden administration today is celebrating the results of the first Medicare drug price negotiations with drugmakers, an effort it claims will save the program $6 billion in 2026 when the new prices take effect, David, Lauren, Robert and Chelsea report.

Older Americans will save approximately $1.5 billion in out-of-pocket costs on the 10 drugs selected for negotiation, according to the White House.

The 10 prescription drugs — which treat a variety of ailments, including blood cancers and clots — accounted for $50.5 billion in total Part D spending from June 1, 2022, through May 31, 2023, according to data shared by HHS when the medicines were first selected for negotiations.

The Biden administration didn’t immediately explain how it arrived at the figures though more information is expected to become available later this morning.

“We are not stopping here,” Vice President Kamala Harris said in a statement. “Additional prescription drugs will be selected each year as part of our Medicare drug price negotiation program.”

How we got here: The Inflation Reduction Act gave federal officials the ability to negotiate with drugmakers over the price of certain drugs. Federal officials and drugmakers began private discussions on the 10 selected drugs in October.

Who might negotiations impact? HHS said 7.7 million Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Part D filled a prescription for at least one of the selected drugs in 2022.

However, making a case for patient impact might be difficult, Manatt Health consultants wrote in a recent post, “as most of the savings … will only indirectly benefit beneficiaries, whose costs are determined by the cost sharing design of their Part D plans.”

What to watch for: The policy’s future is uncertain because most of the drug companies subject to the inaugural price negotiations have sued the administration over the program in multiple federal courts in a strategy legal experts say could lead to a circuit split that boosts the chances of the conservative-leaning Supreme Court taking a case.

The administration has won at the district court level so far. But drugmakers and industry allies hope they can get appellate courts — and perhaps even the Supreme Court — to consider their challenges to the program before the prices kick in in 2026.

A challenge from PhRMA, the brand-name drug lobby, is the furthest along at the 5th Circuit — widely known for its conservative tilt — though the legal issue in play there relates to whether its case can be heard in Texas.

What does this mean for Vice President Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign? Harris will undoubtedly tout the price talks as the culmination of a yearslong effort by Democrats to tackle prescription drug costs.

The Congressional Budget Office estimated that, by 2031, the negotiations will save the government $98.5 billion — a figure that Harris can point to despite that the prices for the first 10 drugs won’t kick in until 2026.

What’s next? The administration has until March 1 to explain how it arrived at the prices.

WELCOME TO THURSDAY PULSE. Our afternoon newsletter spearheaded by our colleague Sophie Gardner will have more on the drug pricing announcement later today. Send your tips, scoops and feedback to ccirruzzo@politico.com and bleonard@politico.com and follow along @ChelseaCirruzzo and @_BenLeonard_.

 

During unprecedented times, POLITICO Pro Analysis gives you the insights you need to focus your policy strategy. Live briefings, policy trackers, and and people intelligence secures your seat at the table. Learn more.

 
 
Providers

A doctor wears a stethoscope.

Trilliant Health released a free nationwide provider directory today. | Joe Raedle/Getty Images

FIRST IN PULSE: NATIONAL PROVIDER DIRECTORY RELEASE — Trilliant Health, a major health data firm, is launching a free version of its nationwide provider directory as CMS weighs creating its own, Ben reports.

The guide, which Trilliant Health released today and discussed exclusively with POLITICO, has information on 2.9 million providers nationwide. CMS asked for public input on such a concept nearly two years ago, but there haven’t been any significant public developments since.

“Nothing's really happened,” Trilliant CEO Hal Andrews said. “We’ve done everything that we could possibly think to do in terms of what CMS said was important.”

A CMS spokesperson said the agency “continues to explore a pilot concept for a national directory and opportunities for a national directory to improve patient experience and access to care, reduce clinician burden and support interoperability.” The spokesperson also said that directory accuracy remains an issue.

In seeking comment in October 2022, CMS said such guides can help patients find providers, but they’re often inaccurate. The agency said the status quo means patients can have a hard time finding providers while providers have to tackle “redundant and burdensome reporting requirements.”

“I’m sure people will think it’s a problem for a private business to do it. I'm not trying to do it on behalf of CMS,” said Andrews. “I’m just trying to do it because the American health economy needs it.”

The company said the directory could help with information-sharing, including the federally backed data-sharing initiative known as TEFCA, and could help doctors understand insurance networks. The latest version goes beyond previous releases that weren’t as readily accessible to consumers. Now, it will be available in an app.

Trilliant acknowledges gaps in its data, which is based on claims, but says the company uses machine learning to figure out which entries are most likely correct.

“The more input we get from people about the mistakes and the data, the better we can make the model,” Andrews said.

ELECTION 2024

TRUMP AGAIN CALLS FOR ACA REPLACEMENT — During a campaign rally in Asheville, North Carolina, on Wednesday, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said he would “keep the Affordable Care Act unless we can do something much better.”

“It stinks, it’s not good. If we can do something better … meaning less expensive and better health care for you, then we’ll do it,” he said.

After spending years threatening to end the ACA, Trump earlier this year said he would replace it — but has yet to offer his replacement plan.

Despite his claims that the ACA isn’t good, the policy has become increasingly popular in recent years. In January, the Biden administration announced that a record 2.1 million people had chosen an ACA plan during 2024 open enrollment, with more than 45 million people enrolled altogether.

Public Health

MPOX EMERGENCY DECLARED — A deadlier version of mpox than the variant involved in the 2022 U.S. outbreak is circulating in Africa, prompting the World Health Organization on Wednesday to issue its highest alert, Sophie reports.

A panel of independent experts advised the WHO to declare the outbreak a public emergency.

The version of the virus causing the outbreak in Africa — clade I — is deadlier than the clade II type that caused the 2022 U.S. outbreak. The more deadly clade has heightened the attention and concern around the current outbreak and the possibility of it spreading across continents. Most recently, an offshoot of clade I called clade Ib, which spreads especially easily through sexual contact, has appeared in several African countries.

What’s next? In the next few days, the WHO is expected to issue detailed recommendations for specific countries on what they should do to contain the virus. The European Commission said it will send 215,000 doses of Bavarian Nordic’s mpox vaccine to the Africa CDC, POLITICO’s Rory O’Neill reports.

What U.S. officials are saying: In a statement, HHS said risk of mpox to the U.S. is very low and officials are prepared to rapidly detect, contain and manage any domestic cases. The CDC has issued a health alert, urging providers to consider clade I in people who have recently been to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

“We continue to encourage those at high risk to get vaccinated with the JYNNEOS mpox vaccine, which has been demonstrated to be safe and highly effective at preventing severe disease from mpox. Those who have already had clade II mpox or are fully vaccinated against mpox are expected to be protected against severe illness from clade I mpox,” the statement said.

Names in the News

Amanda Smith has joined K&L Gates’ health care and FDA practice as counsel. She previously was with 340B Health.

 

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WHAT WE'RE READING

The Guardian reports on an NIH study of the challenges of testing for long Covid.

The Associated Press reports on AI apps being used by people with ADHD.

Reuters reports that Johnson & Johnson is close to affirming its support for a multimillion-dollar settlement over its baby powder.

 

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