Making sense of Trump’s Medicaid ‘silence’

Presented by Tobacco-Free Kids Action Fund: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
Sep 05, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Ben Leonard and Chelsea Cirruzzo

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Driving The Day

Former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign event.

Former President Donald Trump's RNC platform doesn't address Medicaid, while the DNC platform claims that Trump will "gut" the program. | Alex Brandon/AP

THE MEDICAID DIVIDE — Sometimes, a significant policy difference between presidential candidates is in what isn’t being said.

Former President Donald Trump’s RNC platform doesn’t mention Medicaid, the safety-net insurance program, but Vice President Kamala Harris’ DNC platform mentions Medicaid 26 times.

“[Republicans] view it more like welfare and cash assistance, unlike liberals and Democrats who view it as insurance coverage,” said Drew Altman, president of KFF. “A Harris administration would certainly want to continue to build on incremental efforts to expand Medicaid. … Trump’s silence on Medicaid is almost deafening.”

What Trump could do: Trump campaign spokesperson Karoline Leavitt told Pulse that his call for large-scale deportations would “end the financial drain” on the U.S. health care system and ensure Medicaid can care for qualified citizens. Most states do not cover undocumented immigrant adults. Those that do use state money.

The Trump administration approved 13 states’ requests to tie Medicaid to employment, though only Arkansas’ launched due to litigation. His administration also called on states to seek waivers that would allow them more flexibility over Medicaid coverage — including cutting it.

The America First Policy Institute, a Trump-blessed think tank, calls for work requirements and “increased flexibility” in Medicaid. And, the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 — from which Trump has distanced himself recently — called for “targeted time limits or lifetime caps” on Medicaid.

Still, how much of what Trump could do would hinge on control of Congress. If Republicans control both chambers, they could look to use Medicaid cuts to finance extensions of Trump-era tax cuts, said Edwin Park, a research professor at the Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy.

Brian Blase, a former Trump policy adviser and president of the Paragon Health Institute, said it’s unclear whether there would be as much focus on work requirements as before, given the time those take to implement and legal challenges.

He expects that a Trump administration would ensure Medicaid covers only eligible people more seriously than a Harris administration and would crack down on so-called state “financing gimmicks” to get more federal money.

Harris’ pledge: The DNC platform claims that Trump would “gut” Medicaid, adding that Democrats would support Medicaid expansion and push Congress to allow Medicaid-like coverage for millions in states that haven’t expanded the program.

“Health care is on the ballot this year and voters will remember that when they reject Donald Trump in November,” Harris spokesperson Dory MacMillan said.

Harris has hammered Republicans, including those in swing state Georgia, for not expanding Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act , a decision that Michelle Au, a Democrat in Georgia’s House of Representatives, called “physically and fiscally irresponsible.” Harris wants states to offer a year of postpartum Medicaid coverage, which nearly all states have done.

“I wouldn’t expect any giant reform of the Medicaid program, but … a different philosophy that values the program tremendously,” Altman said.

WELCOME TO THURSDAY PULSE. We’re excited for the return of the NFL season. Go 49ers — and Ravens. Send your tips, scoops and feedback to bleonard@politico.com and ccirruzzo@politico.com and follow along @_BenLeonard_ and @ChelseaCirruzzo.

 

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Opioids

A male recovering drug user takes his dose of methadone in a clinic.

Some congressional lawmakers want to expand access to methadone for people with an opioid addiction beyond in-person visits to methadone clinics. | Julia Nikhinson/AP

METHADONE CLINICS PUMP THE BRAKES — Bipartisan senators in Congress and Biden administration officials believe that the nation’s fatal fentanyl overdose rate could be cut in half with methadone treatment, POLITICO’s Carmen Paun reports.

They argue that expanding access to the opioid, currently dispensed only at methadone clinics, by allowing addiction specialists elsewhere to prescribe it could save tens of thousands of lives.

But the proposal faces opposition from the health care providers with the most intimate knowledge of methadone treatment: methadone clinic directors. They tell POLITICO that allowing prescribing outside of clinics is risky without their safeguards. Methadone is an addictive opioid that’s deadly if abused.

“The idea that a physician in private practice without support staff … that they’re going to be able to treat a complex medical problem like the use of fentanyl, is just not substantiated,” said Mark Parrino, president of the American Association for the Treatment of Opioid Dependence, which represents methadone clinics.

The bigger picture: The disagreement over how to proceed comes as fatal overdoses climbed more than 50 percent during the pandemic before declining slightly in the year ending in March to 103,451. And while proponents of making methadone easier to get say that toll is ample reason to rethink decades-old treatment rules, the clinics fear it could exacerbate the issue.

So far, the clinics are winning the debate in Congress. A bill by an unlikely Senate duo, Sens. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) and Rand Paul (R-Ky.), to expand methadone access is languishing despite a bipartisan vote in a key committee and a strong push from National Institute on Drug Abuse Director Nora Volkow.

In Congress

REVIEW UNDERWAY A House subcommittee will hold a hearing on Sept. 11, focusing on the federal government’s implementation of reforms to the U.S. transplant organ system.

More than 100,000 people await an organ, and a new person is added to the list every eight minutes, according to HHS. As POLITICO previously reported, the reform has hit snags in recent months as members of Congress, the federal government and providers have sparred over oversight.

How we got here: Years of bipartisan congressional inquiry uncovered mismanagement in the transplant system, which a single nonprofit contractor has been in charge of since the 1980s. Last September, President Joe Biden signed a law to decentralize the organ transplant network, restructuring the system into manageable parts. Last week, the Biden administration awarded its first contract to a nonprofit to oversee the election of a new board of directors.

“Unfortunately, for years the organ transplant system has been hampered by inefficiencies, mismanagement, and risks to patient safety,” Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.) and E&C Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee Chair Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) said in a statement. “This hearing will provide an opportunity to hear from experts and stakeholders about how the law is being implemented and what challenges remain.”

Witnesses haven’t been announced.

STEWARD CEO DEFIES SUBPOENA — The CEO of Steward Health Care, Dr. Ralph de la Torre, is defying a subpoena from the Senate HELP Committee related to an investigation into the system’s bankruptcy.

The Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee voted in July to compel him to appear before them next week. CBS News reported Wednesday that his attorney wrote to the lawmakers, claiming that they are “determined to turn the hearing into a pseudo-criminal proceeding in which they use the time, not to gather facts, but to convict Dr. de la Torre in the eyes of public opinion.”

He asked the panel to move the hearing until after its bankruptcy process was completed. A spokesperson for Steward didn’t return a request for comment.

HELP Chair Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) said he’s now working with committee members to find the “best path forward.”

“Let me be clear: We will not accept this postponement,” Sanders said in a statement Wednesday.

 

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Names in the News

Dr. Steve Landers has been chosen as the inaugural CEO of the National Association for Home Care & Hospice and National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NAHC-NHPCO) Alliance. He was previously director of home care at the Cleveland Clinic and CEO of the Visiting Nurse Association Health Group.

Telehealth Access for America added 15 new organization members this year, including patient advocacy groups.

The American Society of Human Genetics has chosen Susan Slaugenhaupt of Mass General Research Institute as its 2025 president-elect. The group also chose Melina Aldrich of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Dr. Chester Brown of Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital and Beth Sullivan of Duke University as members of its board.

Dr. Martha Esparza is now a senior policy adviser for inclusive trade policy, population health and strategy at the United States Trade Representative. Esparza was most recently a White House Fellow at USTR.

WHAT WE'RE READING

The Wall Street Journal reports on biotech and pharmaceutical buildings being offered as office space.

Modern Healthcare reports on the American Academy of Physician Associates accusing the American Medical Association of spreading misinformation.

POLITICO's Meredith Lee Hill reports on House Republicans subpoenaing Tim Walz’s administration over a massive Covid antihunger fraud scheme.

 

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E-cigarettes now more addictive than ever.

E-cigarette makers are hooking kids with illegal vapes featuring kid-friendly flavors and built-in video games. These products contain more nicotine than ever — some have as much nicotine as 20 packs of cigarettes.

Over 2.1 million kids use e-cigarettes, and 90% use flavored products — almost all of which are illegal. Now, with students heading back to school, we are calling on FDA and other federal agencies to take action. It's time to protect kids and remove all illegal e-cigarettes from store shelves.

Learn more.

 
 

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