RFK Jr.’s rocky rollout

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Jan 29, 2025 View in browser
 
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By Joanne Kenen

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President Donald Trump's nominee for secretary of Health and Human Services, testifies during his confirmation hearing before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill Jan. 29, 2025. (Francis Chung/POLITICO via AP Images)

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President Donald Trump's nominee for secretary of Health and Human Services, testifies during his confirmation hearing before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill Jan. 29, 2025. (Francis Chung/POLITICO via AP Images) | AP

PRO-TWINKIE — He flip-flopped on vaccines. His answers on the health care system, particularly Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, were sloppy.

He got the programs mixed up. He got the numbers mixed up. He got the financing mixed up.

To put it mildly, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s confirmation hearing today to become Health and Human Services secretary didn’t exactly inspire confidence.

Many of us who write about or work in health care occasionally say Medicare when we mean Medicaid — but we catch ourselves and fix it. We don’t get it wrong again and again through a three-plus hour hearing when we’re shooting for the top health job in the country.

Between them, Medicare, Medicaid and the ACA cover somewhere around 170 million Americans — that’s roughly a third of the U.S. population. Oversight and regulation of those government health systems is under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and Trump wants Dr. Mehmet Oz to run that. But CMS is part of HHS. As secretary, Kennedy would be atop it all.

Yet he got them all jumbled up — and said they don’t work. And that everyone hates them.

In one rambling answer, Kennedy said Medicare is paid for by employer taxes (in fact, it’s employer taxes, employee taxes, premiums, deductibles and tax dollars). He said Medicaid is “fully-paid for by the federal government” (no, it’s split with the states.).

“Medicaid is not working for Americans,” he continued. “It is specifically not working for the target population. Most Americans like myself are — I’m on Medicare Advantage and I’m very happy with it. For most people, Medicaid is not working. The premiums are too high. The deductibles are too high. The networks are narrow. The best doctors will not accept it. The best hospitals will not accept it. The poorest Americans are being robbed.”

Medicare Advantage has nothing to do with Medicaid. States cannot charge the poorest people Medicaid premiums, and they can impose only very modest costs on people a little further up the income chain. Kennedy is right, though, that a lot of doctors won’t take it because payment is low. Cutting it, as Republicans hope to do, won’t fix that.

The nominee wouldn’t weigh in on whether the expanded subsidies for the ACA should be extended. Without congressional action, they’d expire at the end of this year. A lot of people would end up uninsured.

The man who aspires to oversee and transform American health care replied, “Congress has to make its own decisions.”

And so it went on.

Confusing Medicare for Medicaid and misrepresenting public attitudes is bad enough. But Kennedy’s bigger problem might be his answers to questions about the U.S. health care system posed by the Louisiana Republican who might have the single biggest influence over whether he is confirmed as HHS secretary — Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.).

Cassidy is a doctor. He knows a lot about health care. He’s more moderate than most Senate Republicans. And, as a member of the Finance Committee and the chair of the Senate HELP committee, which will hold its own confirmation hearing tomorrow, Cassidy could potentially sink the nomination.

In response to Cassidy’s questions, Kennedy looked and sounded exactly like someone in a cold sweat nightmare trying to take an exam for a course he didn’t know he was enrolled in. He did, however, slip in a reassurance that even though he believes in healthier diets as the key to conquering chronic disease, he isn’t going to take away anyone’s Twinkies.

Cassidy didn’t make his views about Kennedy known today — and the rest of the Finance Republicans, including North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis who had been seen as a possible RFK opponent — all seemed supportive.

As expected, the Senate Finance hearing today mostly split along party lines, and it centered largely on RFK Jr’s history of challenging vaccine safety and on his pledge to support President Donald Trump’s anti-abortion stance, even though he personally has long backed abortion rights. Kennedy insisted that wasn’t “anti-vax” and that he’d support the Trump administration on abortion, calling them “tragedies.”

If nothing else, while he may have gotten the policy details wrong, Kennedy did a really good job throwing around the favorite jargony Capitol Hill catchwords – some of which Cassidy is particularly prone to use — about “transparency” “accountability” and “value-based care.”

Plus, he nailed that Twinkies question — even though nobody actually had asked.

Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. Reach out with news, tips and ideas at nightly@politico.com. Or contact tonight’s author on X (formerly known as Twitter) at @JoanneKenen.

 

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What'd I Miss?

— Trump rescinds spending freeze on federal assistance: The Trump administration today rescinded its sweeping freeze of federal assistance, which roiled Washington and caused widespread confusion about which programs were affected by the move, according to a copy of the memo obtained by POLITICO. A federal judge had already put a temporary block on the Trump administration’s actions Tuesday afternoon amid the turbulence. The funding freeze sparked chaos across the country Monday as states, agencies and organizations that depend on federal money scrambled to understand the impact to billions in federal assistance to a suite of programs, including those that provide school meals and support homeless veterans.

— Trump to issue orders on K-12 ‘indoctrination,’ school choice and campus protests: President Donald Trump is expected to sign executive orders that direct federal agencies to “end indoctrination” in K-12 education, launch investigations into campus protests and enact a federal school choice initiative, according to White House documents obtained by POLITICO outlining the directives. Together the impending orders offer a clear outline of how Trump will continue to embrace heated cultural debates while pushing for fundamental changes to the U.S. education system.

— Trump to sign order to prepare Guantanamo Bay for ‘the worst’ undocumented immigrants: President Donald Trump said today he would sign an executive order to begin preparing a facility on the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base to detain tens of thousands of “the worst” undocumented immigrants. The order, which Trump said he would sign later tonight, will instruct the Pentagon and Department of Homeland Security to prepare 30,000 beds at the site of the infamous U.S. military prison in Cuba, the president said, “to detain the worst criminal illegal aliens threatening the American people.”

THE NEW ADMINISTRATION

BOILING OVER — Democrats have made it clear they want Donald Trump’s nominees to pay the price of the president’s federal aid freeze. Billionaire Howard Lutnick, the pick to lead the Commerce Department, had his turn today.

Democratic senators on the typically bipartisan Committee on Commerce, Science and Technology had a nearly singular focus on the issue, asking Lutnick if he’d obey orders that defy the law. The freeze caused widespread backlash and was seemingly rescinded by the White House during Lutnick’s confirmation hearing.

Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) asked Lutnick if he thought Trump’s move was legal. Sen. Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) asked him if he’d stop infrastructure money passed by Congress if he was ordered to. Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.) pressed if he would heed an unconstitutional order from Trump.

ZELDIN CONFIRMED — Lee Zeldin, the former Republican congressmember who leveraged his full-throated defense of President Donald Trump into a position in his inner circle and ultimately his Cabinet, was confirmed by the Senate today to be the 17th administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency by a 56-42 vote.

Zeldin has a mandate from Trump to carry out an aggressive deregulatory agenda aimed at boosting domestic energy production and bolstering the increasingly power-hungry data center and artificial intelligence sectors.

But he arrives at a moment when lawmakers and state officials on both sides of the aisle are panicked over potential cuts to popular EPA funding programs following the Trump administration’s Monday night memo to freeze federal grant and loan spending. Among the programs the Office of Management and Budget wants reviewed are EPA’s water infrastructure revolving funds, watershed cleanup programs that Zeldin strongly supported while in Congress, and Superfund and brownfields programs.

AROUND THE WORLD

Friedrich Merz arrives at Bellevue Palace in Berlin, Germany, on Nov. 7, 2024.

Friedrich Merz arrives at Bellevue Palace in Berlin, Germany, on Nov. 7, 2024. | Ebrahim Noroozi/AP

THIRD RAIL — A taboo-breaking gambit from Germany’s likely next chancellor to crack down on migration with the help of far-right lawmakers has unleashed a fierce debate that strikes at the core of the country’s postwar identity.

Germany’s conservatives have introduced plans for tougher migration measures, with votes from the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party potentially giving their leader, Friedrich Merz, the parliamentary majority he needs to sharply reduce migration.

“Yes, it may be that the AfD will for the first time make it possible for a necessary law to be passed,” Merz said today in a heated parliamentary debate.

Merz’s willingness to accept far-right support is hugely significant weeks ahead of a national election because Germany’s mainstream political parties have long sought to maintain a Brandmauer, or “firewall,” around the AfD — refusing even to pass legislation with help from the party.

Merz’s change of tack to accept such support is part of a pre-election effort to win back voters who have defected to the far right over migration. But the tactic has drawn heavy criticism from Merz’s left-leaning rivals, who accuse him of breaking Germany’s post-war quarantine of the far right and forgetting the lessons of the country’s dark history.

WANT YOU BACK — Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov today refused to comment on emerging reports that claim Syria’s new government asked Moscow for Bashar Assad’s extradition in return for Russia keeping its military bases in the country.

“I will leave this without any comments. We will continue further dialogue with the Syrian authorities,” Peskov told reporters today.

His no-comment comments follow Russian officials traveling to Damascus on Tuesday in the first such visit since Assad’s regime was toppled in December. According to a Reuters report, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (previously known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Jolani) asked Russia to hand over the ousted dictator Assad, who fled Syria and was granted asylum in Russia last month, according to Russian state media.

Nightly Number

11 years

The amount of time in prison that former New Jersey Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez was sentenced to today in a Manhattan courtroom. A jury last summer found Menendez guilty of bribery, acting as a foreign agent for Egypt, obstruction of justice, extortion and conspiring to commit those crimes along with a pair of businesspeople.

RADAR SWEEP

SURVIVING IN THE WILD 101 — During the Los Angeles fires, media outlets featured photos of neighborhoods set ablaze, cars stranded on streets, families evacuating, and a baby deer galloping for safety. Reuters captured a ‘desert tortoise’ roaming the streets among the evacuees in Altadena. Just like humans, wildlife is dramatically affected by the immediate dangers of fire. However, species have learned to adapt and thrive under the conditions created after a wildfire. A prime example is the black-backed woodpecker that searches for a “buffet” of insects inside dead and dying trees after a fire has passed. The holes the woodpecker and other bird species build to breed inside can even help restore forests, researchers said. For BBC, Isabella Kaminski, explores how species acclimate to wildfires and use it to survive.

Parting Image

Former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich talks to the media outside of his home, Thursday, Jan. 29, 2009 in Chicago. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

On this date in 2009: Illinois Democratic Gov. Rod Blagojevich is officially removed from office by a unanimous 59-0 vote in the Illinois Senate. He’s pictured here talking to media in front of his home in Chicago.  | AP

 

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