A 20-year first for Alzheimer’s

Delivered every Tuesday and Friday by 12 p.m., Prescription Pulse examines the latest pharmaceutical news and policy.
Jul 07, 2023 View in browser
 
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By David Lim and Katherine Ellen Foley

With Carmen Paun

Driving The Day

Vials and packaging for Eisai's new Alzheimer's drug Leqembi.

The Alzheimer's drug Leqembi has been fully approved by the FDA, but its high price tag could limit patients' access. | Eisai via AP

FDA FULLY GREEN-LIGHTS LEQEMBI — The FDA granted traditional approval to Leqembi on Thursday — a move that will broaden Medicare coverage of the $26,500-a-year Alzheimer’s treatment.

Earlier this year, the FDA granted the Alzheimer's drug, made by Eisai and Biogen, accelerated approval based on preliminary data. Medicare said it would cover Leqembi only for patients enrolled in a randomized trial — but none are taking new participants.

Leqembi’s new traditional approval is based on late-stage data showing the drug moderately slows the debilitating disease’s progression. Now, Medicare will cover the drug for patients whose providers track their progress and side effects in a national registry. Last month, CMS said the registry would be free and the only data required would be information health care providers routinely collect — such as measurements of patients’ cognitive abilities over time.

“With FDA’s decision, CMS will cover this medication broadly while continuing to gather data that will help us understand how the drug works,” CMS Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure said in a statement. “CMS today affirms our commitment to help people with Alzheimer’s disease have timely access to innovative treatments that may lead to improved care and better outcomes.”

It’s unclear how many people will have access to Leqembi even with broader Medicare coverage. Eisai previously told POLITICO it estimated 10,000 patients would receive the drug would receive the drug by next April. Roughly 6.7 million people are living with Alzheimer's disease, and hundreds of thousands of patients in the disease’s early stage will be eligible to receive the drug.

“Access to FDA-approved therapies — including Medicare and insurance coverage — is a number-one priority of the Alzheimer’s Association,” said Joanne Pike, president and CEO of the Alzheimer’s Association.

The association formally requested CMS broaden its coverage of Leqembi and similar drugs on the grounds that late-stage trial data showed they measurably slowed the disease. But CMS maintained its position, though other groups, including the American Academy of Neurology, have since asked the agency to reconsider — again.

As do some lawmakers: “The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services should already be covering key Alzheimer’s treatments that have been cleared under the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway, which already meet the FDA’s gold standard of safety and effectiveness,” Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.), chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said in a statement.

Situational awareness: Leqembi’s approval comes days before the annual Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, which kicks off July 16 in Amsterdam. We’ll be watching for new trial data related to other Alzheimer’s therapies, including those similar to Leqembi.

IT’S FRIDAY. WELCOME TO PRESCRIPTION PULSE. What do you think of Threads? Do we now have too many Twitter alternatives? We don’t know what to think.

Send news, tips and social media predictions to David Lim (dlim@politico.com or @davidalim or @david.a.lim) or Katherine Ellen Foley (kfoley@politico.com or @katherineefoley).

TODAY ON OUR PULSE CHECK PODCAST, your host Katherine talks with Daniel Payne, who recently spoke with Jesse Ehrenfeld, the newly inaugurated president of the American Medical Association — one of the most influential groups in Washington — about his plans to focus on the political pressures doctors face as well as on their pay.

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Around the Agencies

U.S. Capitol Building

Thirty-six Republican lawmakers requested a legal review of the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, but the GAO concluded that the program is not subject to review. | Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

GAO: REMS NOT SUBJECT TO REVIEW — A drug safety program known as a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy is not subject to the Congressional Review Act of 1996, according to Edda Emmanuelli Perez, a general counsel for the Government Accountability Office.

The conclusion, published Thursday, is in response to a request for legal review from 36 Republican senators and representatives following the FDA’s update to the REMS for the abortion pill mifepristone. In January, the FDA said that as long as pharmacies were certified to distribute the pill, patients would not have to meet their providers in person. Perez wrote that a REMS does not meet the definition of a rule under the Administrative Procedure Act.

The GAO decision states that REMS are a form of licensing action rather than a rule. Because it is not a formal rule, the FDA doesn’t have to submit updates to REMS to Congress ahead of enacting them.

Impact on abortion pill access: The GAO determination means the January REMS for abortion pill mifepristone, which loosened in-person dispensing requirements, did not have to be reported to Congress and cannot be overturned under the Congressional Review Act.

BIDEN TO FLOAT LIMITS ON SHORT-TERM INSURANCE — The Biden administration is expected to propose a regulation today that would crack down on short-term health insurance plans, POLITICO’s Adam Cancryn and Robert King report.

Such short-term plans offer sparse and limited — but cheaper — coverage meant to act as a stopgap between long-term insurance.

The proposed rule comes as the administration tries to focus the nation’s attention on its efforts to lower drug prices for older adults, minimize so-called junk fees, fight inflation and improve the economy. If finalized, short-term health plans would last for three months and could be renewed for only one more month.

Biden’s proposed rule will curtail a Trump-era expansion of skimpy health coverage, which Democrats and patient advocacy groups have criticized for undermining Obamacare and its broad protections for patients with preexisting conditions. It does not limit the sale of short-term plans during Obamacare’s open enrollment as some Democratic lawmakers had hoped.

What to watch: President Joe Biden is slated to give a speech later today, touting his health care agenda, during which a White House official said he plans to “announce major actions to lower health care costs and crack down on junk fees.”

 

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Research Corner

PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS MATTERED — Countries that prepared for the pandemic fared better than those that didn’t, according to a new study published Thursday by researchers from the Brown University School of Public Health, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Nuclear Threat Initiative.

The U.S. had worse outcomes among the countries that appeared the most prepared for a pandemic, the study notes. That’s because the U.S. had a high-risk environment, defined as a country’s capacity to develop and implement policies that can affect its ability to put up a timely and effective response.

In the U.S., that meant a disorganized response likely hampered by different measures in different states, rules that slowed the distribution of testing equipment and inconsistent messaging that might have undermined people’s compliance with measures such as social distancing and vaccination, according to the study’s authors.

Why it matters: The new work negates the perception that countries that appeared the most prepared for a pandemic performed badly during Covid-19, POLITICO’s Carmen Paun reports. This comes as authorities globally and in the U.S. debate the best measures to be prepared for a future pandemic.

Pharma Moves

Attorney Perham Gorji is now a partner with DLA Piper. He previously was deputy chief counsel at the FDA.

What We're Reading

Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs plans to soon sell a much cheaper Humira biosimilar made by Coherus BioSciences, Reuters’ Michael Erman reports.

The Association for Accessible Medicines is suing Minnesota over a law intended to provide prescription drug pricing transparency, STAT’s Ed Silverman reports.

Document Drawer

The FDA updated its dermal filler webpage Thursday to note the risk of delayed inflammation near the injection site following “viral or bacterial illnesses or infections, vaccinations, or dental procedures.”

The FDA issued warning letters to six companies selling “copycat” foods that look similar to well-known brands that contain Delta-8 THC.

 

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